Several British Columbia cities have been ranked as the most expensive in Canada by a new study, with the capital being the country含羞草研究社檚 third costliest place to live.

Victoria was only behind first-place Vancouver and Toronto, the country含羞草研究社檚 most populated city, in Savvy New Canadians含羞草研究社� study into Canada含羞草研究社檚 most affordable places to live.

The rankings are based on a comparison between households含羞草研究社� median income and their expenses. That resulted in a cost-of-living index of 117.4 for Victoria 含羞草研究社� meaning B.C.含羞草研究社檚 capital is 17 per cent more expensive to live in than the average of 26 major Canadian cities included in the study.

Four B.C. cities made the most expensive list, while Ontario had five and Calgary rounded out the top 10. Nanaimo placed fifth on the most expensive list with a cost-of-living index of 108.6.

B.C. came in last on the list of most affordable places as the study found the average household含羞草研究社檚 estimated expenses in the province are just shy of $80,000. That resulted in an income-to-expense ratio of 1.23, which signifies British Columbians are left with less than their provincial counterparts after paying for their expenses.

Alberta was the only place where household expenses topped those of B.C., but the neighbouring province含羞草研究社檚 incomes are also about $10,000 higher.

含羞草研究社淏ritish Columbia is the least affordable Canadian province on this list, having the second-highest cost of living estimate,含羞草研究社� the study said. 含羞草研究社淏uying a house in B.C. costs a fortune, as prices exceed the country含羞草研究社檚 average.含羞草研究社�

Savvy New Canadians used the latest Statistics Canada data on median annual after-tax incomes and household spending.

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